So, you’ve felt the call of adventure, and you are ready to chase the thrill that comes with off roading and head out into the unknown. Getting started can be a little bit tricky, especially if you aren’t familiar with the basics of off roading. Not to worry, we are here to make it simple and get you set up ready to embark on your first 4×4 expedition.
The first thing that you need if you want to get into off roading is of course, a 4×4. Having this four-wheel drive system in your car will make it possible for you to tackle any terrain in time. On top of this it is vital that you understand your vehicle, how it works, its key features and their application with the off roading basics.
If you’re searching for tough and reliable buses with 4WD conversions to help keep your remote operations running, give us a call on 1300 287 494 or reach out through our online form to make an enquiry.
Off Roading Vehicle Features
Traction Control
Most newer 4×4 vehicles have a level of traction control. Most will have a simple on/off feature, and some may have more complex systems with multiple settings. This feature uses the brakes or the 4×4 mechanicals to limit your wheels slipping and ensure torque. It is important to learn when to turn this on and off.
4WD High Vs. 4WD Low
Low and High speeds refer to the gearing. 4WD High is what you would be driving day to day, allowing for higher speeds and lower torque. 4WD Low has more torque and low-end speeds. A rule of thumb here is that when you need low-end power at low speeds on a trail, go 4WD Low, and when you need speed and momentum, go with 4WD High.
Locking Differentials
A locking differential locks the turning of both the left and right wheel together. In traditional road driving the wheel inside the corner turns slower, as it travels less distance. On a trail however, this inconsistent speed between left and right can cause you to lose traction with power preferring the wheel with the least resistance. Learning when to use this is essential for safe off roading.
Airing Down
For ideal control in all scenarios, you will have to inflate and deflate your tires. Letting air out to gain more traction and control in certain terrains is known as airing down. Learning when and how to do this effectively will be essential.
Do You Need Mods or Equipment?
Tires
Getting tires that are designed for the most common terrains you are planning on encountering is essential when mastering the basics of off roading. Tires are what ensure traction, they are very important, and we recommend you talk to an expert at a tire shop.
Suspension
Suspension is one of the main elements at the foundation of building a good off roading vehicle. For a reliable vehicle you will need good suspensions, with quality shock absorbers. Think of it as the more your suspension can handle, the easier your adventures will be.
Bumpers
Aftermarket front and back bumpers can protect your vehicle from damage from rocks, trees, bushes, and more. Back bumpers can also allow you to move the spare wheel from under the car to the back, which makes for a convenient swap.
Recovery Tools
It is unavoidable that at some point in your off roading you are going to get stuck. That’s why we carry recovery tools, an essential part of any prepared off roaders kit. These can include products like Maxtrax, winches, and snatch straps. Each of these has their own application and scenario where they are useful. It is highly recommended that you explore these and more recovery tools.
Snorkel
If you plan on making any water crossing than a snorkel is a must. If the nose of the vehicle is going into water, you can risk getting water in the engine through the air intake. A snorkel pulls air from near the roof, avoiding this.
Are You Prepared for Emergencies?
Part of the thrill of off roading comes from the inherent risk involved, as at any moment things can go haywire, and you are stuck in a tricky spot. Ask yourself before you go out, am I prepared for something to happen?
First-Aid Kit
The thrill of off roading is driven by the inherent risk involved, which is why you must be prepared. As with most activities a basic first aid kit is essential. It won’t be perfect in all situations but can be effective at keeping you safe on the trials.
Food and Water
If you get stuck somewhere, you don’t know how long you could be out there. That’s why we recommend that you carry enough food and water for each occupant of the vehicle. A general rule among avid off roaders is a muesli bar and bottle of water per seat.
Seat Belt Cutter and Glass Breaker
If you are in a scenario where you need to get out of the car quick, a seat belt cutter and glass breaker are must haves.
Fire Extinguisher
On the trails your vehicle could catch fire, and the last thing you want is to have to watch it burn. That’s why you should always carry a fire extinguisher.
Do You Know the Conditions You Might Encounter?
Mud, Sand, and Snow
These three terrains function the same. As you traverse them, you must consider how deep or loose they are and understand how that can affect your driving. As a rule of thumb for these three terrains you would be set up well if you air down to 20 Psi, have the car in 4WD high and turn traction control off. If you can choose a gear, keep it high.
Rock
When you start traversing across rock, depending on the ruggedness, you may be in a crawl situation. The key to rock is to be methodical and precise with your movements. It is recommended that you air down, put the vehicle in 4WD low and keep your speeds low. Doing this will avoid damage to the vehicle and keep you safe.
Water
Water fording is one of the most dangerous things you can do in your vehicle. Before going through the water, you should get out and walk into the water, especially if you can’t see the bottom. This gives you a gauge for the depth and power of the water, as just two feet of rushing water is enough to sweep a vehicle away. If the water isn’t flowing but is higher than your grill, you will need a snorkel to safely pass through.
Putting It Into Action
Having run through the basics of off roading you should now be able to prepare to hit the trails. There are a few advanced techniques and thing to look out for that you will learn as you get out there, such as left foot breaking for control, and correct steering wheel grips to avoid injury from whip. We can’t teach you everything, and you will learn your own ways to things, so it’s now time to get out there and create your own adventure equipped with he off roading basics.
Secure a High Quality 4WD Conversion Today!
At Bus 4×4 Group, we specialise in transforming 4WDs into van conversions to help keep your business on the road. Whether you operate a remote mining site, or you want to take sightseers to some of the country’s most hidden locations, our high-quality 4×4 people movers will get you there safely and securely. Get in touch through our online form or give us a call on 1300 287 494 to speak to a member of our friendly team.
